Karl Marx And Friedrich s Theory On Women s Oppression

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are known as the originators of the revolutionary, social philosophy called Marxism. Marxism settled an understanding about humanity and human liberation as the center of his ideology. Not only does their understanding give us a worldwide idea of the socio-economic problems, but their method provides us with a theory on women’s oppression root. From a Marxist standpoint, their ideology offers a strong background to understand that the notion of women’s oppression is a social phenomenon, assembled and spread by an economic system which profits from free labor at home and subjugated labor at work. Eventually, they established a theory to clarify and criticize woman oppression and gender inequality through the emergence of private property and social class. The Marxian argument regarding economic dependency, household battles and inequality, between males and females, is that male supremacy began with the expansion of private property in agricultural civilizations. Men inclined to take responsibility of harder agricultural tasks, since it was more challenging for pregnant women. Furthermore, since men usually took control of hunting, it correlated with the idea of them to manage the domestication of cattle (Sacks, 1975, pg.211-212). As production shifted away from the household, the position of reproduction altered significantly. The period for agricultural production suddenly improved the efficiency of labor. 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