Managing the People Dimension Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Dealing with the People Dimension - Essay Example The writer of the exposition Dealing with the People Dimension starts with that the traditional hypothesis of the executives was created and begun being utilized, during the time of the mechanical insurgency, during the time spent designing answers for because of the issues confronting the processing plant framework. The primary topics of the hypothesis incorporate the job of administration and expanding the efficiency of associations. The benefits of the old style hypothesis of the board incorporate that it parts the workforce of an association into gatherings, and it bolsters the division of work. The inconveniences of the hypothesis incorporate that the engineers depended on suppositions and utilized on untested suspicions. Toward the finish of the paper the creator arrives at the fascinating resolution. The traditional hypothesis of the board was considered and its utilization began during the modern upheaval, following the breakdown of the plant framework. The hypothesis underli nes the significance of aptitude, rules and justification, concerning the improvement of efficiency and productivity. The primary points of interest of the hypothesis incorporate that the staffs are partitioned into various gatherings; it advances the division of work and accentuates the significance of fiscal motivators. The hindrances of the hypothesis incorporate that the advocates depended on unwarranted ends and it overlooks casual relations and frameworks. In TMC, the organization has utilized justification in the division of work, the arrangement of worker preparing and the appraisal and rating of representatives dependent on execution.

My Storie :: essays research papers

A Random Idiotic Story Supplying No Real Purpose Trebor watched his untidy office. He expected to escape this minute space. He didn't have a clue why, however something actuated him to escape his room. As he turned the door handle, he felt a chill that assumed control over his body. At the point when the entryway opened, Trebor acknowledged he was in a work space. The hopeless room gave him a drowsy inclination. Trevor was distrustful of what he was seeing. As he pivoted to leave this wary room, he saw the entryway was no more. Where the entryway had once stood was a window. Trebor heard a voice murmuring to him, yet couldn't make out what it was stating over the grating sound, which started to raise. The commotion weakened his hearing so he put his hands over his ears. As he looked into, he saw a swarm of individuals. Trebor watched the amazing machines. The majority of the individuals outside were fixed up in straight lines with an assistant power close by. When he thought he was thwarted in this room, a shocking man approached. The tag on his uniform was engraved with "Korby". He had a real demeanor all over. He rendered, "I'm Korby - specialist number 4248, an agent of our powerful government." "Invincible government? You must child with me! This seems like something straight out of the movies." Trebor's indifferent articulation Trebor Visits the New World: 3020 A.D. said everything. He is lost in this world; wary about his environmental factors. He asked himself where he was and disclosed to himself it must be only a fantasy, however it couldn't fix his nervousness. "What year is this?" "This is 3020," answered Korby. With this Korby went into a monolog, which appeared to be an unending length of time to tune in to. It was just the prelude to the rough history of this cutting edge world. "It all fell apart", clarified Korby. "Democracy and strength can just keep going for such a long time. The destiny of our reality looked so distressing that we got frantic. The individuals of this world manufactured these practically powerful machines. They were practically human-like. They were tranquil and maintained control, yet as time passed, a couple of misused these machines. Rather than keeping the harmony, they devastated it. The jewels, which were their capacity source, were being utilized to decimate society. Millions passed on account of the machines and those contemptible individuals that controlled them.

Personal Moral Compass & Vision Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual Moral Compass and Vision Statement - Essay Example Back in the late 1990’s Nike, an enterprise that was based on picture and showcasing to acquire huge brand esteem, lost a great deal of clients due a sweetshop embarrassment. In this paper I will give an appraisal of my capacities for moral initiative and vision a long time from now. Since a youthful age I have consistently had high good norms. I trust it is imperative to do things the correct way. In the promoting calling there are numerous difficulties that an expert may confront. There are moral problems, for example, picking whether to target different contenders and forcefully ruin their practices in crusades in any event, when the cases might be misleading statements or immaterial data. I accept don't accept that adverting individuals should utilize the opposition as a state of premise of a crusade. Publicizing should concentrate on featuring the qualities of the firm or item. I think promoting efforts, for example, the Dunking Donuts battle that tells individuals that g enuine companions don’t let their companions drink at Starbucks are exploitative. I consider that my capacities to settle on choices utilizing moral initiative are remarkable. I have constantly considered the moral ramifications my choices throughout everyday life and in business. I can improve my moral comprehension by taking organized workshops and proceeded with instruction seminars regarding the matter. In the past when I have been confronted with intense moral choices I once in a while impart the situation to companion or partner so as to pick up their feeling and contribution on the issue. Undivided attention aptitudes are helpful to assess the criticism from others so as to settle on better educated choices. Quite a while from now I intend to be working in a promoting division. Around then I will confront moral difficulties on an intermittent premise. I potential test that I may face could included concluding whether to extend the tasks of the organization into creatin g nations to raise benefits with the outcome being bringing down the employments the firm makes in the United States. The choices in this situation are to venture into one or numerous remote nations or to target development only in the residential market. My moral perspective on these kinds of business universal issues is that it is the moral duty of the organization is to pick the elective that amplifies shareholder’s riches. Energy is a pleasant idea, however in business being close disapproved doesn’t post for the wellbeing of the firm. A decent choice to make equalization is put resources into the global alternative in the event that is increasingly beneficial, to then later on utilize those benefits to enhance your activity and help the US economy by putting resources into new pursuits in the United States. There are other significant moral choices that I may look in 2016 as an expert in the working environment. A point that is going to increase more prominent pre valence in advertising hovers in 2016 is corporate social duty. I have seen organizations that are utilizing inventive promoting projects to assist social causes. A couple of years prior Starbuck Cafe presented a program that gave 5 pennies out of each offer of specific refreshments towards supporting AIDS programs in Africa. These sorts of projects from the outset may be seeing with delay by upper administration on the grounds that their recognition may be that such an obligatory gift is an additional cost that brings down the benefit of an item. Moral initiative can have enormous advantages. As a promoting proficient it would be my obligation to instruct the executives over the estimation of such a

32 Math Formulas on the ACT - What to Absolutely Study [PDF]

9 Unlike the SAT, the ACT does not provide you with a list of basic math formulas to rely upon at the beginning of the ACT math test. This means you will need to be able to recall math formulas on the ACT. Below you will find lists of â€Å"Must Know† ACT math formulas, â€Å"Good to Know† formulas, and â€Å"Bonus† formulas to commit to memory for the ACT! Learn them all, then check out our list of ACT math topics to begin applying them! Must-Know ACT Math Formulas Though the ACT tests different concepts on each exam, there are popular topics that come up again and again. This list contains the best ACT math formulas to know. For more practice, try Magoosh ACT prep. Average S/T (Average = Sum/Number of things) Lines Slope intercept form: y = mx + b (where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept) Slope Triangles Area of a triangle: 1/2bh (1/2 base x height) Pythagorean Theorem Quadrilaterals Perimeter of a rectangle: 2l + 2w (where l is the length and w is the width) Area of a rectangle: lw (length x width) Volume of a box: lwh (length x width x height) Surface area of a rectangular solid: 2lw + 2wh + 2lh Diagonal in a rectangular solid Apply the Pythagorean theorem twice or Circles and Spheres Area of a circle: Circumference of a circle: Volume of a sphere: Cylinders Volume of a cylinder: Trigonometry SOHCAHTOA: sin x = opposite/hypotenuse cos x = adjacent/hypotenuse tan x = opposite/adjacent You should also know your quadrants and where sine, cosine, and tangent are positive or negative: Probability Probability: Number of desired outcomes / number of total outcomes Factorials (e.g. 8!): To find the factorial of any integer, multiply it by every positive integer below it, e.g.: 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 Bonus: the Must Know math formulas on the ACT also appear in your high school math classes. So, youre really studying for two things at once. Nice. Bonus bonus: Check out the video below to watch ACT expert Kristin discuss 6 of the must-know ACT math formulas in greater detail: ACT Formulas that are Good to Know Volume and Area Volume of a cone: Volume of a pyramid: Area of a trapezoid: (Add the bases, divide by two, then multiply by the height.) Logarithms Definition: Change of base rule: Triangles 30-60-90 Triangle Ratio: 45-45-90 Triangle Ratio: Additional Formulas Equation of a circle: Arithmetic sequences: Geometric sequences: Exponential Growth Formula: Where P = principal (starting value), r = rate of growth, n = number of months, t = time in years, and A = new amount. Bonus Things to Know Quadratic Equation: Often, you will be better off applying a strategy such as backsolving to solve a complicated algebra problem, but if you are comfortable with the quadratic equation, keep it in the back of your mind. Permutations: Combinations: An Important Note About ACT Math Formulas Occasionally, an ACT math problem may rely upon a more advanced formula, such as the surface area of a sphere. In these cases, the question itself will typically provide you with the formula you need. So no need to think you need to memorize everything. However, being able to recall basic formulas will ensure you can tackle problems that dont provide a formula with confidence! The list below includes formulas for the concepts the ACT tests most frequently. Important ACT Math Formulas to Know (PDF) Sometimes its easier to memorize formulas by studying a little bit every day. To make this easier, we created a printable Magoosh ACT Math Formulas PDF. Heres the link where you can get your copy. Let us know if you have any questions about these ACT formulas. 🙂 Image Credit: hotmath.com and getmathhelp.jimdo.com

Essay about Utopian Literature - 1833 Words

Utopian Literature The history of western civilization has been the story of the class struggle.1 In opposition to the class struggle, many have offered to restrict or even totally eliminate class distinctions and replace them with the panacea of utopia. Utopia was made popular by the theologian and philosopher, Thomas More. Whereas Karl Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto and others preached the idea of a utopian society, several individuals crafted timeless works of literature to elucidate --or in most cases dispute-- the ideals of any type of utopia. Of the vast number of works that reference, condone, or refute utopian ideals, several have been fairly recent and very relevant to our lives. For example, Aldous Huxley wrote his Brave†¦show more content†¦The reader quickly picks up on the New Worlds quagmire of erroneous dehumanization.4 The society living in Huxleys New World has no mothers or fathers, rather everyone is conceived in test tubes and raised by the government. Although this ma y be excessive, the notion of the government taking control of the basic beginnings of life is not out of the picture. The controlled birth of humans results in a uniform race, but the class distinctions remain. Due to the lack of reproduction among humans, people begin having sex purely for pleasure ending in the absence of spirituality and family.5 Both are essential for strong faith and justified reason. The population uses (or better yet abuses) the drug soma, which more or less makes it full of zombies. Furthermore, they idolize Henry Ford in a world satiated by materialistic values. The terrible thoughts of the amoral lifestyle seem to waft over into a desire not to live in a utopian world. Anyone who is not part of this Brave New World is ironically called a savage.6 Brave New World Some in this book are runningShow MoreRelatedThemes Of Utopian Literature2013 Words   |  9 Pageswonder about new sciences, aesthetics, and religious beliefs. In the literature, too, was a heavy discussion about the ideas that the world should push for and the ideas the world should leave behind. Utopian literature stands at the center of that debate, the envisioning of a perfect world in a distant far away country was something that many authors tried to put on paper, but only few succeeded. This paper will explore three Utopian texts, Thomas More’s Utopia, Francis Bacon’s New Atlantis, and HendrikRead MoreEssay on Utopian Societies in Literature2192 Words   |  9 PagesUtopian Societies in Literature A Utopian Society is based on the idea that all governmental tactics, laws, and social conditions are ideal to perfection. The relationship between authority and citizen coincide creating endless stability. Any abrupt disagreement regarding a radical idea can shift the equilibrium off balance, causing the population to become a threat to officials that could lead to a revolutionary plan. In the novels A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess and 1984 by GeorgeRead MoreWhy Has Utopian Literature Remained Popular Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesAll works of Utopian literature are designed to present ideologies and protest. Through this they have maintained their popularity whilst retaining the ability to reformulate. This ability to reformulate itself has created a way for authors to explore and investigate ideologies and protests whilst keeping the issues contextual to the time. More has done this extremely well, establishing the genre at the beginning of the 16th century, in his novel la Utopia. By using Rafael as the narrator he successfullyRead MoreUtopian Societies Impact911 Words   |  4 PagesUtopian communities have had an incredible impact on both American society and various recognized religious sects throughout the United States as a whole. Many people saw, and still see, democratic government as unfair, leaving the poor behind to become poorer while the rich continued to get richer; they felt a change in work and fairness was officially in order. Utopian societies were created with commendable intentions, and their idea of the perfect cooperative society is an attractive conferenceRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World 1250 Words   |  5 PagesNew World is more of a revolt against Utopia than against Victoria.† Thus, going against classical utopian literature , the book fits more into dystopian fiction in which society is often very flawed as a result of the decisions of the government. This literary trend aims at critiquing a n existing social and political world order. â€Å"While utopian literature portrays ideal worlds, dystopian literature depicts the flaws and failures of imaginative societies. Often these societies are related to utopiasRead More Humanities’ Irrational and its Effects on a Utopian Society1690 Words   |  7 Pagesthe attempts to create a utopian society are futile. To take a different view of the irrational actions in humans, a cinematic frame of reference was introduced, Joss Whedon’s sci-fi film, Serenity tells of a civilization that has become controlled by aggressive groups, the Alliance and the Reavers. Both factions take the form of an antagonistic society, maintaining a sense in fear in all those who go against or stand in their way. Actions to make a civilized society utopian leads to the creation ofRead MoreA Utopia By George Orwell1477 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter (Big Brother) alike the many men with too much power. The fictional, yet fact based, leade rs convince the citizens that they live in a utopia by making them believe that they have options and freedoms that they do not have. Many utopias in literature are defined by having peaceful governments, equality for citizens, access to the necessities of life, and an overall safe environment where the average person has control over their life and can be who they choose to be without fear. â€Å"Human beingsRead MoreSummary : Professional Accomplishments Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesin the Culture Theory Research Unit, under the academic auspices of prof. dr. hab. Jerzy JastrzÄ™bski; from the second academic year – in the Literary Theory Research Unit. 2002 – PhD (doktor) in the humanities, based on the thesis: Gnosis and Literature. Motifs, threads, interpretative models. Doctoral supervisor: prof. dr. hab. Bohdan PiÄ™czka, University of WrocÅ‚aw. 3. The previous employment in scientific units 2002-2003 – assistant lecturer in the Literary Theory Research Unit, Institute ofRead MoreEssay Modernism versus Modernismo1057 Words   |  5 Pagesstyles in use up to that point were adequate means of expressing the chaos which they were now witnesses to. They felt that a new period of history required a new literary medium to express it. Modernism was characterized initially by a radical, utopian spirit, and, as WWI progressed, by an increased self-awareness and introspective attitude, and a willingness and desire to explore issues about humanity which had, up to that point, been overlooked, or considered taboo (Merriam-Webster 770). The techniquesRead MoreChris Pawling2932 Words   |  12 Pagesand university syllabi because it is still not considered as mainstream literature, just a minor or peripheral genre. * The self-definition of English literature depends heavily on what is absent from its field- its significant other- popular literature or paraliterature whose absence from the syllabus enables us to define the dominant literary culture. Paraliterature is a sort of ‘taboo’ against which the ‘self’ of literature proper is fashioned. * Darko Suvin says that a discipline which does

American Teen Cosmetic And Plastic Surgery - 1432 Words

American Teen Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery Plastic and cosmetic surgeries have become a persisting issue in The United States, with the steady advancement of social media and technology being exposed to teens, many are falling victims to the country’s perception of standard beauty and resorting towards surgical procedures features that are not considered to be attractive among the general public. The United States makes it very easy for teens to proceed with aesthetic surgical procedures that put their lives in risk, by not enacting legislations regarding teen plastic and cosmetic surgery. Plastic or cosmetic surgery should not be permitted to anyone under 18 for aesthetic purposes; however exception should be made in cases of valid medical cosmetic procedures such as reconstructive surgery. Plastic Surgery is not a recent phenomenon rather it has been around for a couple centuries gradually improving alongside the medical advancement. According to Steven Dowshen, the term plastic surgery is defined â€Å"As the proce ss of rearranging the parts of the body to alter a person s appearance and ability to function. Plastic surgeons strive to improve patients appearance and self-image through both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures† The term Plastic Surgery comes from the Greek word â€Å"Plastikos† which basically means to form or mold. However, the very first cosmetic procedures can be traced back as early as 600 BC when Hindu surgeonShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article Teens Under The Knife By Kaitlyn Ali And Tiffany Lam1351 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle entitled Teens Under the Knife written by Kaitlyn Ali and Tiffany Lam readers are informed on the possible risks that are exposed to teens who have cosmetic surgery. Ali and Lam state, There are many risks in plastic surgery, such as permanent numbness, infections, blood clots, and even death (par. 9). The developing bodies of teens are still changing which could lead to altering the effects or future displacement of the sur gical procedure. The article states, Because teens bodies are stillRead MoreTeenagers and the Plastic Surgery Epidemic Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesToday, an overwhelming number of American teenagers choose to alter their body in order to fit the unrealistic standard of physical attractiveness created by our beauty-obsessed culture. Teens feel an immense amount of pressure to look â€Å"beautiful† from the media, peers and even parents. Teenagers are going to extreme lengths to reach this physical perfection, but when it comes down to it, just how far is too far? The numbers of teens going through with plastic surgery is startling and will continueRead MoreCosmetic Surgery: A Risky and Costly Procedure1355 Words   |  6 PagesIf one is considering cosmetic surgery I suggest reconsidering. Research shows cosmetic surgery can be a risky and costly procedure. Society is pressuring people to look more attractive. Media shows actors to be flawless and the public feels that one should be compared to these actors. Cosmetic surgery is becoming more popular is today’s culture. People are turning to cosmetic surgery for many reasons, some of them are not healthy. Why do people go to such dangerous measures to look more attractiveRead MorePros And Cons Of Getting Surgery1425 Words   |  6 Pagesbody is supposed to look like, we see it every where, on billboards, T.V, and in magazines. What none of us really realize is what it’s doing to the minds of teens. It just seems normal to have a specific view on what we think teens should look like and that is where plastic surgery comes into play, but teens need to wait on having plastic surgery until they are physically and mentally mature enough. As it starts to become more and more popular to get lip injections, nose jobs, etc. just to change somethingRead MoreCosmetic Surgery for Teens857 Words   |  4 PagesReview of the Literature Of the 223,000 cosmetic surgeries in 2003 on patients who were 18 years old or younger, 39,000 of them were breast augmentation, nose reshaping, and liposuction. Many parents are giving their teenage daughters breast implants for gifts. However, parents and teens do not take into consideration that teens bodies are still developing (Zuckerman, 2005). As the adolescents body grows, body parts that seem to large or too small can become proportionate (Izenberg, 2004).Read MoreThe Development Of Cosmetic Surgery1556 Words   |  7 Pagesnot the only ones resulting to plastic surgery to maintain or enhance their appearance. Many people are riveted by the fact that at the age of fifteen years old, Jen Selter had plastic surgery because of her â€Å"large† nose (Victoria). Caitlin Clemons, age eighteen, had surgical breast augmentation in order to â€Å"fulfill† her self- esteem (Victoria). These cases are what have shifted natural beauty to the idea that reflection is eve rything. The development of cosmetic surgery has evolved from the need toRead MoreEssay on Plastic Surgery for Teenagers953 Words   |  4 PagesPlastic Surgery is a controversial topic nowadays. Some men and women believe that plastic surgery is a great chance to have finally the body, face, and even romantic life always dreamed about. In the U.S. the plastic surgery television shows have made these ideas more popular and common than ever. Some men and women have other reasons for want plastic surgery Such as people who want plastic surgery have disfigurements to the face or body because of birth defects or genetic problems. The rise inRead MoreDid you know that in a 2013 study, 1,668,420 Americans underwent cosmetic surgery in order to alter700 Words   |  3 Pagesthat in a 2013 study, 1,668,420 Americans underwent cosmetic surgery in order to alter their body to fit the body image they view as the norm in society. More and more Americans are complying to undergo cosmetic proce dures without understand the possible fatal risks. As medical advancements and improved procedures are being introduced, the risks seem to increase. Since society has placed significant pressure on the physical attributes of adolescents and adults, cosmetic treatments are being performedRead MoreCosmetic Surgery: A Quick Fix? Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pages What was once a surgery performed primarily to restore, is now used to enhance a person’s face and body. Cosmetic surgery, which is said to have been â€Å"used more than 4,000 years ago to treat facial injuries† (Fresh Faces) is now considered a common activity among any kind of person. This surgery first gained popularity in the 1910’s after World War I, among soldiers with shattered war faces in need of repair. Later, it became a popular trend among women, who were mostly from high-classRead MoreTeen Cosmetic Surgery is Ugly1059 Words   |  5 Pagestrendiest, expensive clothes, I wanted it a ll. This was all a part of growing up. However, there are exceptions. When it comes to permanent, life-altering choices at such a young age, conformity is not the right decision. Why is it so hard for teens to accept who they are? Why do the feel the need to look and be something or someone there not? What happens when it gets out of control? Is it more than the desire to follow a trend? Answers to these questions are not easily found due to all of

The Mobilising Creativity and Innovation Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Mobilising Creativity and Innovation. Answer: Introduction: The objective of this report is to evaluate the importance of the creativity and innovation for Diwan of Royal Court. This report has also included extraction of the organizational and group level support to make the most of any creative ideas and innovative measures. Two main approaches have been discussed in this report; one is the appropriate organizational culture and another one is the influence of the leadership style along with the development and promotions of the background for the creativity and innovation. A number of factors have been discussed to understand their impact on the creativity. On addition, different leadership approach plays the significant role in determining how it influences the concept of innovation and creativity in workplace. To draw a critical analysis on the topic, explanation of the different theories and models has been included here. Different literary contents have helped this report to obtain more valid information. The recommendation has also be en incorporated for the improvement of the future prospect for Diwan of Royal Court by eradicating different barriers for the creative and innovative approach. Analysis: This part of the report has demonstrated different factors, their role in the context of an organization. As mentioned by, Clegg, Kornberger and Pitsis (2015), creative approaches in an organizational framework help to obtain sustainable management as well as provide more opportunities towards the employees. In this regard, also Vaccaroet al. (2012), suggested that performance of the employees can also be improved if the organization takes innovative measures to enhance the skill and performance of the employees. Innovation in the products and creativity in the service helps the organization to grab theanextended market. Creativity is important in the changing business scenario and emerging market context. With the increasing competitiveness, more options are available for the customers and they can easily shift to the most appropriate option (Proctor 2014).Creativity can come in different forms for an organization. Innovation of production style and creativity in products is helpful to increase the interest of the consumers that in turn, energize the business of the organization (Plsek 2015) Positive creativity in human resource management style is also important because it helps to obtain such an approach that motivates the employees to perform better as well as increase the productivity of the company (Johnston and Bate 2013). In this report, two approaches have been discussed in this regard; one is the adequate workplace environment and another one is the appropriate leadership skill. Bucherer, Eisert and Gassmann(2012), suggested that in an organization the working environment should be suitable to encourage any innovation and creative ideas. The working provisions must require frequent changes so that the organization can easily fetch creativities in the organizational procedure. Effect of organizational climate for innovation and creativity: To understand the influential factors of the organizational climate concerned to the innovation and creativity, the following explanations can be revised: Organizational encouragement: Organization is required to be flexible with the creative aspects so that it can adopt the changes and work accordingly(Hicks 2013). Moreover, Diwan of Royal Court should supervise the facts the leaders and employees are cooperative to the innovation. In this regard, encouragement should be provided to the workgroup management so that collective creative approaches can be achieved (West and Sacramento 2012). Freedom: Employees should have the liberty to express their creative skills. According to, zbag(2014), if the organization provides the employee opportunity to control their measure to express their skills better performance can be obtained. Availability of the resources: As mentioned by, Clegg, Kornberger and Pitsis (2015), creativity and innovation is dependent on the availability and sufficiency of the resources; in research paper, they mentioned that if the adequacy of the resources is highly restricted then people are forced to think creatively to accomplish the given task within the allocated resource. Pressure:Johnston and Bate (2013), mentioned that if the pressure is high the level of innovation also gets high. However, Hicks (2013), suggested that pressure can negatively affect the intensity of the creativity. In the broader sense, it can be said that if the employees are facing workload pressure, then creativity can be hampered, whereas, if the organization throws any challenging situation to the employees it can influence the creativity factors positively. Effect of leadership style for the innovation and creativity: Researchers have always valued the leadership styles when it comes to creativity and innovation management. According to, Yoshidaet al. (2014), if the managers are not supportive of the changes and do not motivate any creativities the employee get disappointed; such condition also affect the tendency to think outside the box and implement those new things. For better demonstration in this regard, Path-goal theory can be explained. Path-goal Theory: This theory has been developed by the Robert House. The main concept behind this theory is that leader's behavioral approach is important to motivate the employees so that better and expected outcome can be obtained. This theory is relevant to this report as the leadership approach influence the employees to possess the criteria required for the innovation and creativity. Few suggestions of this theory are as follows: If the leader is directive, then he or she will help the followers by announcing them the requirement of the changes and will also guide the workers to follow the appropriate path to complete the task (Regoet al. 2012). If the leader is achievement oriented, he or she will set a goal for the followers; the leader also expects that the employees can successfully meet the target by accomplishing the task with given time (DuBrin 2015). This kind of leadership can create complication if the activities regarding creativity require more time. If the leaders are participative then he consults with workers regarding any new thing concerned to the innovation and creativity. These kinds of leaders discuss with the members before taking a final decision. If the leader is supportive, he or she tends to follow the approaches that are satisfactory to the workers. These kinds of leaders are also concerned with the well-being of the employees while implementing any creative or innovative changes. Conclusion: This report has assessed the importance of the creativity and innovation for Diwan of Royal Court. The focus of this report has given on the different factors to reach the ultimate creative approaches for the organization. There is no doubt about the significance of the innovation in the present market scenario. The emerging market and increasing competitiveness requires frequent innovation of the strategies and involvement of the creative ideas to meet the demand. The expectation has got higher and the market has become more volatile; in such situation, to satisfy the demand of the service users organization must focus on the innovation of strategies that can creatively manage the requirements of the employees and satisfy their need. Diwan of Royal Court can achieve success in terms of creativity and innovative measures if it encourages the new ideas as well as helps in the implementation of the changes. Apart from that, the leaders must evaluate the requirement of the changes time to time so that proper steps can be taken concerning to the innovation. Leaders of the organization should also establish a communicative relationship with the employees so that strategies for the creativity can be implemented appropriately by making proper discussion with the employees. The information gathered from different literary papers has enriched the content of this report. Two different approaches have been discussed to help the organization in obtaining the appropriate strategies regarding the creativity and innovation. Influence of the organizational environment has been interpreted along with the discussion of perfect leadership styles. Hence, construction of this discourse is valid for the given topic. Recommendations: Here, different approaches have been recommended to help the Diwan of Royal Court to follow the right path towards the creative and innovative approaches. The Diwan of Royal Court must approve the creativity and innovation when there is the requirement. Prior to the approval, the company is required to go through the points that have raised the requirement for the innovation. Next, Diwan of Royal Court must adopt a perfect planning before the implementation of any strategies for the creativity and innovation. A proper planning guides the organization during the period when innovation is required. Diwan of Royal Court must ensure that different departments and the employees share a strong communicative bond with each other so that most creative, effective and functional ideas can be obtained. If the employees share their ideas and opinions with each other so that pa collective decision can be taken for the upcoming creative ideas. Cooperation is also recommended to make the plan for creativity stronger. Leaders of the Diwan of Royal Court should give importance to the opinions of the subordinates. It has been found that sometimes senior authorities of the organization do not value the thinking of the employees and tend to overlook the demand for innovation if it rises from the side of the employees. Such practices are an array with the implementation of any kind of creative ideas and innovation. Another important step in this concern is to weigh the feedback regarding the implementation of the innovative ideas and creative changes. This step is essential because it will help the Diwan of Royal Court to know whether the changes are satisfactory or require improvement. Reference list: Bucherer, E., Eisert, U. and Gassmann, O., 2012. Towards systematic business model innovation: lessons from product innovation management.Creativity and Innovation Management,21(2), pp.183-198. Clegg, S.R., Kornberger, M. and Pitsis, T., 2015.Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice. Sage. DuBrin, A.J., 2015.Leadership: Research findings, practice, and skills. Nelson Education. Hicks, M.J., 2013.Problem solving in business and management: hard, soft and creative approaches. Springer. Johnston, R.E. and Bate, J.D., 2013.The power of strategy innovation: a new way of linking creativity and strategic planning to discover great business opportunities. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. zbag, G.K., 2014. A research on the relationships among perceived organizational climate, individual creativity and organizational innovation.Journal of Business Research,6(1), pp.21-31. Plsek, P.E., 2015.Creativity, innovation, and quality. Milwaukee, Wis.: ASQ Quality Press, 1997.. Proctor, T., 2014.Creative problem solving for managers: developing skills for decision making and innovation. Routledge. Rego, A., Sousa, F., Marques, C. and e Cunha, M.P., 2012. Authentic leadership promoting employees' psychological capital and creativity.Journal of business research,65(3), pp.429-437. Vaccaro, I.G., Jansen, J.J., Van Den Bosch, F.A. and Volberda, H.W., 2012. Management innovation and leadership: The moderating role of organizational size.Journal of Management Studies,49(1), pp.28-51. West, M. and Sacramento, C., 2012. Creativity and innovation: The role of team and organizational climate. Yoshida, D.T., Sendjaya, S., Hirst, G. and Cooper, B., 2014. Does servant leadership foster creativity and innovation? A multi-level mediation study of identification and prototypicality.Journal of Business Research,67(7), pp.1395-1404.

Social Media Usage And Relationships free essay sample

Social media usage has skyrocketed in the United States as a major form of communication between individuals and groups. Specifically, the number of Facebook users in the United States in 2012 was 163,071,460; this is 52. 56% of the total population, making the United States the country with the highest usage (Social Bakers, 2013). A concern is growing regarding the effect that social media has on relationships and the satisfaction men and women find in them. For example, in a study by Laird (2012), found 24% of the respondents said they had missed out on enjoying special moments in person because they were too busy trying to document their experiences on a social media medium. The problem has become where people have to remember to â€Å"live in the now† instead of working to think up a clever tweet or Facebook update, or find a perfect Instagram setting. Based on worldwide data, Facebook users spend 10. 5 billion minutes everyday on the site, negating mobile use, which has grown incredibly with the addition of smart phones. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media Usage And Relationships or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Based on this data, it means that essentially 20 years everyday people live online instead of offline. A survey by the social site, Badoo, was discovered that 39% of Americans spend more time socializing online than in person and 20% actually would rather communicate online or in text messages than in face to face conversation (Laird, 2012). Dangerous future implications are looming because of the dependency of social media on the lives of people today. The argument that social media is making our society socially awkward rings true as it we see the next generation beginning to struggle to interact normally in face to face interactions. People are much more apt to be honest in a social media medium where they don’t have to see the reaction of the person on the other end. In face-to-face interaction, one has to think quickly and be engaged in the conversation in order to fully respond to what the other person is saying. In social media settings people can take their time in responding and think our different responses, or simply not respond at all. In fact, compared to online friendships, offline friendships involve more interdependence, breadth, depth, understanding, and commitment (Laird, 2012). Another issue that arises is the construction of self-esteem/self-worth due to the use of social media. Laird found that 25% of the people he surveyed said social networking boosted their confidence, 26% concluded it helped facilitate new friendships, 83% said it helped shy and lonely people make new friends and 76% concluded that social media aided in finding old acquaintances. The introduction of social media is drastically changing relationships and the way in which people view and need each other. A main feature of social media is the emphasis on creating and maintaining relationships. Social media allows you to connect with more people— it allows people to connect with others that they would probably never be able to meet under other circumstances. Along with that, is it much easier to approach someone one has never met and â€Å"become friends† with them online, simply by clicking a button. By doing this, one can view their profile and â€Å"get to know them† without even talking to them. The profile that people create ends up disclosing information about them that helps others evaluate whether they desire to actually get to know them or not; it also makes it easy to overestimate levels of intimacy. A key idea in this form of communication that is not face-to-face is that, â€Å"we run the risk of alienating the people who populate our daily lives in pursuit of intimacy with online friends† (Jain, 2012). This is evident when people are â€Å"not really there† in a situation because they are on their phone, connecting with others on social media. This attitude of not being present relays a message that the person that they are with in â€Å"real-life† is not important enough to give all their attention to. Our world has become so used to multi-tasking that it is difficult to just focus on one situation at a time. People are more susceptible to the Social Media Contagion Effect, as illustrated in research by John Cacioppo, who is a researcher at the University of Chicago. His studies deal with proving that loneliness is transmitted through social networks. If a connection on a social media site is lonely, the other person is 52% more likely to also be lonely. This idea also applies to other behaviors as well such as anger and hostility. A crucial aspect of the idea of social media communication comes with the fact that normal politeness expectations that face-to-face encounters, is usually not present in social media interactions. It is much easier to be more forward and mean online because one does not have to deal with the reaction of the other person, or even see their face to observe how it has affected them. Finally, social media emphasizes comparing oneself with others, as there is always the need to have something new going on or have an â€Å"exciting life† knowing that people are always watching (Jain, 2012). Clearly, social media effect the lives of everyone in this day and age. Therefore it is imperative to understand the implications and even dangers of this for the satisfaction of relationships and ability to communicate with others effectively. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to uncover the relationship between social media usage and the satisfaction of relationships.

The Difference Between a Weak and Strong Verb

The Difference Between a Weak and Strong Verb The distinction between a weak verb and a strong verb is based on how the past tense of the verb is formed. Weak verbs (more commonly called regular verbs) form the past tense by adding -ed, -d, or -t to the base form- or present tense- of the verb, such as call, called and walk, walked. Strong verbs (usually called irregular verbs) form the past tense or the past participle (or both) in various ways but most often by changing the vowel of the present tense form, such as to give, gave and stick, stuck. Strong vs. Weak In Garners Modern American Usage, author Bryan Garner explains the difference between a week and strong verbs: Irregular verbs are sometimes called strong verbs because they seem to form the past tense from their own resources, without calling a The term strong has been inherited from Old English grammar, and many of todays irregular forms are descendants of common Old English verbs. Although fewer than 200 modern English verbs are strong, these irregulars- most of which are just one syllable in length- are among the most common in the language. Examples of Weak Verbs With week verbs, the stem vowel does not change in the past or past participle tense. Take the word walk, for example. The past and past participle of this verb would be walked because the stem vowel does not change. Another example would be work, where the verb becomes worked in the past and past participle. Other examples of the week, or regular, verbs would be as follows, where the verb is listed on the left with the past/past participle on the right: Add addedBeg beggedCall calledDamage damagedEarn earnedMark markedTaste tastedYell yelled The past tense or past participle of these verbs looks roughly the same as the present tense because, as noted, the stem vowel does not change. Strong Verbs Examples By contrast, strong verbs generally do have a change in the stem vowel in the past or past participle. For example, the past tense and past participle of bringing is brought. At other times, the stem vowel in a strong verb might change in the past tense but not in the past participle, such as arise, which becomes arose in the past tense but arisen in the past participle (as in he has arisen.) Other examples of strong verbs would be: Blow blew (past tense), blown (past participle)Break broke (past tense), broken (past participle)Do did (past tense), done (past participle)Feed fed (past tense and past particle)Lie (down) lay (past tense), lain (past participle)Speak spoke (past tense), spoken (past participle) As you can see, there is no hard-and-fast rule for determining if a verb is a week or strong. Since there are fewer than 200 strong verbs in English, the best method is to memorize their use in the past and past participle.

Collaborative Consumption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Collaborative Consumption - Essay Example The concept of collaborative consumption has been aided by advancing technology and peer communities that reinvents old behaviours of the market on new scale and ways that have not been witnessed before. Examples of aspects that enhance collaborative consumption include: car sharing marketplaces such as Zipcar, huge marketplaces such as Craiglist and eBay, and peer-to-peer communities such as GuideHop (Walljasper, 2010, p. 28). Several studies have shown that collaborative consumption is greatly disrupting the traditional business models, while at the same time reinventing old market behaviours thereby influencing how people consume and what they consume. Since collaborative consumption is disrupting the traditional business models and reinventing old market behaviours, it is conceivable that this new era will require a dramatic re-evaluation of everything that we know regarding improvement of the relationship between the customers and the suppliers. It is no doubt that the extent of re-evaluation would be bigger than even imagined. This is some sort of paradigm shift from â€Å"common consumption† that has been characterized by a number of problems, miscommunication being its biggest problem (Baron and Harris, 2008, p. 113). Collaborative consumption is informed by the theory of collaboration which basically states that collaboration is enhanced among people when the collaborators are expecting beneficial outcome from the collaboration. Price et al (2006, p. 51) argues that this theory holds that collaboration is vital towards eliminating inherent selfish nature of human beings by making them see benefits out of combined actio ns and efforts. Further, collaborative consumption is informed by the collaboration theory assumption that it has a causal outcome; that is, if causal outcome is higher then the collaborators would have higher commitment and participation levels. Even though â€Å"common consumption† is still prominent in the marketplaces, it is emerging that everything is becoming collaborative. The world has in recent times has experienced immense renting and swapping of clothes, homes, and cars through technologies and peer communities such as Airnb, Zipcar, and RentCycle (Walljasper, 2010, p. 57). Collaborative consumption is a theory in itself that holds that people can buy something without necessarily owning it. The view of not owning something after buying it notwithstanding, a person buying it should take responsibility for them, be it clothes, electric, or car. The era of collaborative consumption requires dramatic re-evaluation in respect to both customer-supplier relationship and how we look at the community. This dramatic re-evaluation has to entail the understanding of the resurgence of community, the values in the community, and how members of the community connect to one another. The same re-evaluation should be applied to the customer- supplier relationship. As has been noted, consumers and suppliers in this model calls for more responsibilities; as such, it is critical to re-evaluate the accountability and the responsibility aspects in the model (Holt, 2005, p. 6). Collaborative consumption has been touted as one of the greatest revolutions of our time and may be as significant as the industrial revolution. It has been argued

Radar guideness system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Radar guideness system - Essay Example The signal processor contains a comparator which transforms one of the signals that have been divided, into a constant output. The signal processor has a track-and-hold arrangement that connects the delayed leading side of the output from the comparator with the other of the divided signals in order to locate a point of intersection between them. The point of intersection is a quantized amount of the delay sample for a given echo signal which indicates the mean weighted reflectivity value of an annulus of one or more different and random features selected before, about a pulse-impacted track point. The master processor integrates a sequence of delay samples into a simple data array and then compares the sample array with a range of data arrays of a stored data matrix at a particular altitude of the aircraft for the determination of the  flight path  of aircraft. Based on the  demands  of the signal processor, a Doppler filter may be incorporated (Siouris, p 59). Electromagnetic waves are produced when we induce changes in the form of oscillations, in a magnetic or electric field. The  waves then propagate outward at the speed of light-3.108 m/sec. The rate at which the oscillation takes place in turn determines the wavelength, according to the relationship For the practical purposes, if the intension is to create directional paths of these waves, we must use a wavelength that is shorter than the dimensions of the antenna used. An antenna is a device which receives or radiates electromagnetic waves. The current radar applications involve wavelengths of the order of 1 metre down to centimeters. This corresponds to frequencies from 1 GHz (109 cycles/sec) to around 60 GHz which are classified as the microwave band (Siouris, p 119). The term radar is an acronym for Radio Detection And Ranging. Radar is made up of two primary subsystems - a receiver and a transmitter. A transmitter is a device that produces a microwave signal that is usually modulated by pulsing

Meaning of life - Soul Essay Example for Free

Meaning of life Soul Essay Personhood Chart This chart contains a grid for different philosophical anthropologies that answer the question of personhood. Complete the following chart in the context of defining what it means to be human according to Christianity, Materialism, and your own Personal View. Refer to the assigned reading for explanation of characteristics listed on the left. Christianity Materialism Personal View Relational God created human beings to live in community. When people lose that sense of love and belonging, they lose their meaning and purpose in life. God created family and the neighbor to be provide the human with the relationship needed for hope and healing. In order to carry out production and exchange, people have to enter into very definite social relations, most fundamentally production relations. Relationships with others should be based off of the materials in which they can provide you with the benefit a person the most. I believe everyone steps into our lives for one reason or another- either good or bad and we need to be the ones to differentiate between the two. Each relationship provides us with a sense of love and understanding on the purpose of our life. Multidimensional There is a vibrant sense of the person in relationship to God and the world through the bodily senses and functions. The body, soul, mind, spirit and even the various body parts are expressions of the wholeness that is the human self. Humans are material objects. They are not immaterial things, or objects, or substances; neither do they contain as parts immaterial selves or souls or entelechies. Their parts are material: flesh and bones and blood, molecules, atoms, electrons. A human is more than a corpse. We are multidimensional and each dimension is important in who we are and how we act in society. Â © 2015. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved. Sexual Jesus showed us that we are sexual beings. Sexuality encompasses the physical, emotional and spiritual aspects of our being. Man and women are supposed to stay faithful to each other and not commit adultery. It is believed to be a physical act between two individuals that creates energy and may result in the creation of a child through scientific means. Sexual behavior affects not only a person’s physical health but also self- image, interpersonal relationships and relationship with God and others. Moral We should choose to act based on good thinking, Scripture and prayer, and the Holy Spirit helps us discern the right alternatives. God knows our intentions are to please him and desire the best moral outcomes for all. The brain and body are a dynamic system interacting with the environment. There is no non- physical entity which could take credit or blame for the outcome of our actions. We learn our morals through trial and error as well as through the relationships we have with others. If we surround ourselves with ethically individuals we too with be ethical. Mortal We are mortals, but God has given us eternal life in Jesus Christ. We die, and yet we live. Poor stewardship of the life God has given us may well exacerbate the death and decay that surround us In order for human beings to survive and continue existence from generation to generation, it is necessary for them to produce and reproduce the material requirements of life Mortality is unavoidable yet difficult. Once someone dies their soul will either go to Heaven or to Hell. Destined for Eternal Life Destined for eternal life: Eternal life is the life one lives after death. By death the soul is separated from the body, but in the resurrection God will give incorruptible life to our body, transformed by reunion with our soul There is no such thing as eternal life. Life begins when the heart starts beating and ends with the heart stops beating. I believe that those who believe will live an eternal life and that those who do not will not. 2 References Plantinga, Alvin. (2010) Materialism and Christian Belief. Retrieved from http://www. andrewmbailey. com/ap/Materialism_Christian_Belief. pdf Shelly, J. , Miller, A. (2006). Called to care: A Christian worldview for nursing (2nd ed. ). Downers Grove, Ill. : IVP Academic/Intervarsity Press.

The Role of External Pressure in the Fight Against Apartheid and Minori

The Role of External Pressure in the Fight Against Apartheid and Minority Rule in South Africa External pressure played a very important part in bringing about the end of the apartheid. The embodied rejection of White domination in South Africa, in formations of protests, strikes and demonstrations caused a decade of turbulent mass action in resistance to the imposition of still harsher forms of segregation and oppression. The Defiance Campaign of 1952 carried mass mobilisation to new heights under the banner of non-violent resistance to the pass laws. These actions were influenced in part by the philosophy of Mohandas Gandhi. A critical step in the emergence of non-racialism was the formation of the Congress Alliance, including the ANC; South African Indian Congress; the Coloured People?s Congress; a small White congress organisation (the Congress of Democrats); and the South African Congress of Trade Unions. The Alliance gave formal expression to an emerging unity across racial and class lines that was manifested in the Defiance Campaign and other mass protests of this period, which also saw women?s resistance take a more organised character with the formation of the Federation of South African Women. In 1955, a Freedom Charter was drawn up at the Congress of the People in Soweto. The Charter enunciated the principles of the struggle, binding the movement to a culture of human rights and no racialism. Over the next few decades, the Freedom Charter was elevated to an important symbol of the freedom struggle. The Pan-Africans Congress (PAC), founded by Robert Sobukwe and based on the philosophies of ?Africanism? and anti-com... ...economy and increasing international pressure, these developments made historic changes inevitable. F.W. de Klerk, who replaced Botha as State President in 1989, announced at the opening of Parliament in February 1990 the unbanning of the liberation movements and release of political prisoners, notably Nelson Mandela. A number of factors led to this step. International financial, trade, sport and cultural sanctions were clearly biting. Above all, even if South Africa were nowhere near collapse, either militarily or economically, several years of emergency rule and ruthless repression had clearly neither destroyed the structures of organised resistance, nor helped establish legitimacy for the Apartheid regime or its collaborators. Instead, popular resistance, including mass and armed action, was intensifying.

The Rainforest and their Importance

As part of my geography coursework, I writing a piece on the rainforest, it's ecosystems and it's relevance to the world as a whole. I will produce a piece which is informative and helps to highlight the rainforest and I will demonstrate my knowledge and understanding of it's workings, and greater implications for the wider world. We are all familiar with the rainforests, but do we really understand them or have any real knowledge of them? These questions I will seek to answer in this piece of work. Rainforest form an integral part of the earth's biosphere, covering around 2% of the earth's surface and being present in every continent except Antarctica. A rainforest is a forest characterized by its extremely heavy rainfall (which is usually a mammoth 1750 to 2000mm each year! ). These rainforests form two common subtypes; the temperate and the tropical rainforests. Over a fifth of the world's water can be found within the boundaries of the rainforest, and similarly, so can a large chunk of the world's wildlife. The rainforest is estimated as being home to around 50% of the world's plants and animals. If you were to take a sample of a 4 mile patch in the rainforest, then you would probably find around 1,500 flowering plants, 150 species of butterflies, 400 species of birds, and of course 750 species of trees- which just goes to highlight how expansive the forest's flora and fauna is. Most people will commonly associate the rainforest with its vast abundance of trees, and indeed, this is true. As with all forests, the rainforest's trees are the very base of its ecosystems, and form a structure of layers based on height and shared characteristics. At the base of the rainforest is the forest floor, this is a dark and damp area- receiving only 2% of the forest's sunlight, and a large amount of collected water. It is dark, warm and humid; and it is difficult for common plants and animals to survive in; so it is only really a habitat to specially adapted organisms. Just above the forest floor comes the shrub layer, it is very dark- covered by the canopy, but can provide a habitat to specially adapted plants which are usually small, but with large leaves so that they can catch as much of the minimal light which shines through as possible. Above this is comes the understorey. It is a lot darker than the layers above, but has a larger amount of sunlight than the layers beneath (though it still only claims a mediocre 5% of the forest's sunlight). It hosts quite a large array of lizards, snakes, wild cats and birds who have adapted to its environment, and there are plenty of insects to be found there, too. Also, many of the infant trees on the understorey layer may grow to reach the canopy. Above this again, is the canopy layer. This layer has by far the greatest biodiversity, and hosts the largest amount of trees, plants, animals and other wildlife (it is estimated as housing a quarter of the world's insect population! ). The trees are very tall here; usually ranging from 30 meters to 24 meters in height, but some can grow even taller and reach into the emergent layer. And the emergent layers are the tallest trees which surpass the canopy and form a new layer. These trees can often reach up to 70 m in height! This air is usually very sunny and hot, as there are no other layers to keep out the heat and light. Animals must be specially adapted to this very high, light and hot layer; and animals such as monkeys, birds and butterflies are usually best suited to it. It's no surprise that the rainforest's plants have many human uses too. Everyday things which we consume come from the rainforests. Some of these include coffee, cocoa, hardwoods, rubber and latex. No doubt the rainforest is a huge source of income for Brazil and contributes a substantial amount to its Gross National Product. The plants of the rainforest also have great scientific and medicinal qualities. Indigenous peoples of the rainforest have utilized the health properties of the plants for thousands of years, and modern western medicine often originates in the rainforest. It is estimated that around 2,000 different plant species have anti-cancer properties, and indeed many of them are being used in anti-cancer treatment today. Less than 1% of rainforest plants have been tested for medicinal applications though- so who knows what answers the rainforest may hold for future medicine. It is impossible to overestimate the importance of the rainforest to both the whole world's geography and human society, and difficult to imagine just how different our lives would be without products derived from the rainforest. And in conclusion, I can't think of anything more vital to the earth's ecosystem than the rainforest.

Karl Marx And Friedrich s Theory On Women s Oppression

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are known as the originators of the revolutionary, social philosophy called Marxism. Marxism settled an understanding about humanity and human liberation as the center of his ideology. Not only does their understanding give us a worldwide idea of the socio-economic problems, but their method provides us with a theory on women’s oppression root. From a Marxist standpoint, their ideology offers a strong background to understand that the notion of women’s oppression is a social phenomenon, assembled and spread by an economic system which profits from free labor at home and subjugated labor at work. Eventually, they established a theory to clarify and criticize woman oppression and gender inequality through the emergence of private property and social class. The Marxian argument regarding economic dependency, household battles and inequality, between males and females, is that male supremacy began with the expansion of private property in agricultural civilizations. Men inclined to take responsibility of harder agricultural tasks, since it was more challenging for pregnant women. Furthermore, since men usually took control of hunting, it correlated with the idea of them to manage the domestication of cattle (Sacks, 1975, pg.211-212). As production shifted away from the household, the position of reproduction altered significantly. The period for agricultural production suddenly improved the efficiency of labor. 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